The ontogeny of salinity tolerance in the American shad, Alosa sapidissima

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The ontogeny of salinity tolerance in the American shad, Alosa sapidissima

Larval and juvenile American shad (Alosa sapidissima) raised from eggs in the laboratory were subjected to biweekly 24-h seawater (35 ppt) challenges. There was no survival in seawater before 36 days post-hatch, and most mortalities occurred within 2 h of transfer. Twenty-four hour survival reached 89% in seawater at 45 days post-hatch (when larval–juvenile metamorphosis occurred), 96% at 58 da...

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Development of ultrasound detection in American shad (Alosa sapidissima).

It has recently been shown that a few fish species, including American shad (Alosa sapidissima; Clupeiformes), are able to detect sound up to 180 kHz, an ability not found in most other fishes. Initially, it was proposed that ultrasound detection in shad involves the auditory bullae, swim bladder extensions found in all members of the Clupeiformes. However, while all clupeiformes have bullae, n...

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Migratory Patterns of American Shad (alosa Sapidissima) Revealed by Natural Geochemical Tags in Otoliths

Geochemical signatures in the otoliths of diadromous fishes may allow for retrospective analyses of natal origins. In an assessment of river-specific signatures in American shad (Alosa sapidissima), an anadromous clupeid native to the Atlantic coast of North America, stable isotope and elemental ratios in otoliths of juvenile American shad produced accurate natal tags from 12 rivers. Significan...

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The loss of hyperosmoregulatory ability in migrating juvenile American shad, Alosa sapidissima

Investigations on juvenile American shad (Alosa sapidissima) revealed several physiological changes associated with downstream migration. Plasma chloride decreased 20% in wild juvenile shad during the autumn migration. Migrants had lower condition factor and hematocrit than non-migrant shad captured by beach seining. Gill Na+,K+-ATPase activity of migrant shad was higher than non-migrant; a 2.5...

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STUDIES ON REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND ENDOCRINOLOGY IN A PRIMITIVE TELEOSTEI, THE AMERICAN SHAD (Alosa sapidissima)

American shad is an anadromous fish that displays asynchronous ovarian development. In an effort to enhance our understanding of the reproductive cycle of this primitive Teleostei species, and provide better management tools for the Chesapeake fishery, we have conducted studies of its gonadal and hormonal cycles. We developed various assays to measure reproductive endocrine factors including: 1...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0706-652X,1205-7533

DOI: 10.1139/f96-251